Mina El Naggar, MBBS
ABSTRACT
On Film and Medicine: Reflections on “Medfest Egypt”, an international ‘film for health’ forum
Dr Khalid Ali, MBBS, FRCP, MD
Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS)- UK
Dr Mina El Naggar, MBBS
Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS)- UK
Professor Robert Abrams, MD
Brighton and Sussex Medical School (BSMS)- UK
Paper 1: Introduction to Film and Medical Humanities
In recent years, medical humanities have become an important component of medical education. Student-selected modules, and special courses encourage medical students to reflect on the portrayal of illness and suffering as a means of nurturing empathy through watching film. Understanding the lived experience of sickness from a patient and family perspective is a requirement for all healthcare professionals. Role play and simulation focusing on doctor-patient encounters is commonly practised in undergraduate courses.
Academic institutions such as the Royal College of Psychiatry advocate the use of film as a platform for discussing mental health through their annual UK Medfest (https://www.medfest.co.uk/what-is-medfest). The WHO recently used film as an educational and cultural backdrop for exploring health (https://www.euro.who.int/en/media-centre/events/events/2019/10/the-health-for-all-film-festival-inviting-filmmakers-to-submit-health-for-all-short-videos). Hospitals, too, have embraced film as a learning and entertainment medium by building purpose-built cinemas within hospitals, as seen in Medicinema in the UK (https://www.medicinema.org.uk/).
Paper 2: Describing ‘Medfest Egypt’
Medfest-Egypt is an interactive program of films originally conceived in 2016 by Dr El-Naggar, and Dr Ali. Launched in Egypt, and intended for a diverse medical audience, the main objective of this forum was to assimilate wider social and artistic perspectives into clinical encounters, all via film.
With the British Council as its principal funder, four editions have been delivered, “Under the Skin” (2017), exploring mental health; “About Her” (2018), reflecting on women’s health; “Tiny Marks” (2019), investigating children’s health, and ‘’Moments’’ (2022) portraying life-defining moments in family lives. In its 4 editions, Medfest-Egypt screened films from the MENA region, Europe, North and South America and Africa attracting around 7000 audience involving 140 panellists in the Q and A sessions. Medfest screenings travelled from Cairo to Alexandria, El Minya, Assiut, Sohag, and Luxor, and internationally in Tunisia, New York and London.
Paper 3: Three short films from ‘Medfest Egypt’
Over the course of ‘Medfest-Egypt’ editions, we have interspersed short films with full-length feature productions. Whether in conventional style or creative animations, short films can impact viewers in powerful, enduring ways. Further, grouping evocative short films together affords an opportunity to explore the nuances of a subject within a single presentation providing a compelling, creative medium for clinical teaching. We will present three short films from different Medfest editions: Father and Daughter (Michaël Dudok de Wit, Netherlands, 2000), Mare Nostrum (Rana Kazkaz and Anas Khalaf, Syria, 2016), Daughter (Daria Kashcheeva, Czech Republic, 2019). These films comprise three trenchant variations on father-daughter relationships, estrangement, and the dynamics of reconciliation and forgiveness at the end of life (DOI: https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.2021.118)
BIO
Dr Mina El Naggar, MBBS, is a medical consultant in Clinical Nutrition, and member of ‘The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism’. He is an actor, and producer with several award-wining titles as a director of short films. He is a co-founder of ‘Medfest Egypt’.